Registered and paid up capital of a Chinese WFOE
Aug 28th, 2008 by Michael
Unlike the company formation under common law, such as in Delaware US, or UK, a Chinese company formation can not use the term of authorized capital, instead the registered capital shall be paid up.
Registered Capital: USD$140,000 is a good idea for all kinds of WFOE, with USD$ 140,000 investment it’s easy to get approved. Initial Paid-up would be 20% of the registered capital, the balance should be remitted within 2 years, according to the new coporate law 2006.
Registered capital is the amount that it’s required to run the business until it can break even - the ‘registered capital’ is a guideline only. In another word to say, the registered capital is more like the money paid for lisence instead of for starter money invested. If you do looking for a minimum registered capital, for instance RMB 30,000 (which is impossible to establish a WFOE in China) this means you will run out of money pretty soon, which leads to increased costs in reapplying for permission to increase capital, additional licensing fees and renewals of business licenses and so on. The WFOE needs funding via it’s registered capital until it’s about to support itself from it’s own cash flow.
However the amount of registered capital is dependent upon factors like Scope of Business and Location. In reality local authorities will review the feasibility study report (and check the lease contract) approve the investment on a case-by-case basis; reduced registered capital could be negotiated in some cases.
The minimum registered capital guides for various industries according to our practice in China, for instance Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen are given below:
| Consulting WFOE | RMB 100,000 ~ RMB 500,000 |
| Service WFOE | RMB 100,000 ~ RMB 500,000 |
| Hi-Tech WFOE | RMB 100,000 ~ RMB 500,000 |
| Trading WFOE / FICE | RMB 500,000 ~ RMB 1 million |
| Catering WFOE | RMB 500,000 ~ RMB 1 million |
| Manufacturing WFOE | RMB 1 million or USD 140,000 |


